A contested divorce in California arises when spouses cannot reach an agreement on one or more issues related to the dissolution of their marriage. These disagreements can involve child custody, spousal support, property division, or other significant matters. Navigating a contested divorce can be a complex and emotionally draining process, requiring legal expertise and strategic planning.

Grounds for Contested Divorce

In California, a contested divorce can be initiated based on two primary grounds:

• Irreconcilable Differences: This means that the marriage has suffered an irremediable breakdown and there is no reasonable chance of reconciliation.
• Incurable Insanity: This refers to a spouse’s mental illness that has lasted at least two years and is deemed incurable.

Residency Requirements

To file for divorce in California, at least one spouse must have been a resident of the state for at least six months and a resident of the county where the divorce is filed for at least three months.

Filing the Petition for Dissolution of Marriage

The spouse initiating the divorce, known as the petitioner, files a Petition for Dissolution of Marriage with the court. The petition outlines the grounds for divorce, requests for child custody or spousal support, and proposes a division of assets and debts.

Serving the Respondent

The respondent, the spouse who is not initiating the divorce, must be served with the petition and related documents. Service of process can be done through personal delivery, mail, or alternative methods approved by the court.

Responding to the Petition

The respondent has 30 days to file a response to the petition, either agreeing or disagreeing with the petitioner’s requests. If the respondent fails to respond, the court may grant a default judgment in favor of the petitioner.

Discovery and Pretrial Procedures

In a contested divorce, both parties engage in discovery, a process of exchanging information and documents relevant to the case. This may include financial records, property appraisals, and other evidence.

Settlement Negotiations

Throughout the process, the parties may engage in settlement negotiations, attempting to reach an agreement on disputed issues. Mediation or collaborative divorce approaches may be used to facilitate negotiations.

Trial and Court Orders

If settlement negotiations fail, the case proceeds to trial, where a judge hears arguments, reviews evidence, and makes decisions on disputed issues. The court issues orders regarding child custody, spousal support, property division, and other matters.

How a Paralegal Can Assist in a Contested Divorce?

Paralegals play a crucial role in supporting attorneys and clients in contested divorce proceedings. Their expertise and assistance can significantly enhance the legal process.

• Document Preparation and Filing: Paralegals prepare and file various legal documents, including petitions, responses, motions, and financial disclosures. Their accuracy and attention to detail ensure that paperwork meets court requirements.
• Legal Research and Case Investigation: Paralegals conduct legal research to gather relevant statutes, case precedents, and local court practices. They also investigate facts, gather evidence, and prepare exhibits for trial.
• Client Communication and Liaison: Paralegals serve as a vital link between clients and attorneys, explaining legal processes, answering questions, and relaying messages. They also schedule appointments and keep clients updated on case developments.
• Case Management and Organization: Paralegals manage and organize case files, ensuring that documents, evidence, and correspondence are properly maintained and accessible. They track deadlines, schedule court appearances, and prepare trial materials.
• Trial Preparation and Assistance: Paralegals assist in preparing for trial by organizing exhibits, preparing witnesses, and drafting legal arguments. Their organizational skills and knowledge of the case help attorneys present a strong case in court.